[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Modern China
(1850s-1978)” font_container=”tag:h2|font_size:60|text_align:left”][vc_custom_heading text=”Disruptions of Retail”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Department Stores in Concessions
（1850s – 1920s ）”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”9066″ primary_title=”” hover_title=”Churin Department Store “]Located in Harbin, the first department store in China, run by Russians.1900.

Source:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_60befeb10100eimf.html%5B/vc_hoverbox%5D%5B/vc_column%5D%5Bvc_column width=”1/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”9065″ primary_title=”” hover_title=”Churin Group （Qiulin Company）”]2016 Source: Baidu Map[/vc_hoverbox][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_gmaps link=”#E-8_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” size=”250″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”9085″ primary_title=”” hover_title=”Daxin Department Store “]Shanghai.

It was bought by the state and renamed as Shanghai No.1 Department Store in 1950s.[/vc_hoverbox][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”9083″ primary_title=”” hover_title=”Daxin Department Store “]It was located in the commercial center in Shanghai[/vc_hoverbox][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”9084″ primary_title=”” hover_title=”Daxin Department Store “]China’s the first escalator in department store.[/vc_hoverbox][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/3”][vc_column_text]Disruption:

• Second Opium War (1856)
• Second Industrial Revolution (1870s)

Before the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1945, in the concessions in China, such as Shanghai, Harbin, Tianjin，which were governed and occupied by foreign powers,  department stores were introduced by the foreign investors.  Those department stores were designed in European style and were run by foreigners.

But in other places in China, the traditional street front shops still were the most common type of retail.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”9088″ primary_title=”” hover_title=”Daxin Department Store “]People shopping in the store.[/vc_hoverbox][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_gmaps link=”#E-8_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” size=”250″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Planned Economy
（1949 – 1978 ）”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”9094″ primary_title=”” hover_title=”Shanghai No.1 Department Store “]After People’s Republic of China was founded in 1945, Daxin Department store became state-run department store and renamed as Shanghai No.1 Department Store.[/vc_hoverbox][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”9117″ primary_title=”” hover_title=”Shanghai No.1 Department Store “]Show window of Shanghai No.1 Department Store. The brand name is People’s Brand.[/vc_hoverbox][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_gmaps link=”#E-8_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” size=”250″][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”9095″ primary_title=”” hover_title=”Goods in Supply and Marketing Cooperatives”]Supply and Marketing Cooperatives became the state-run stores across the country.[/vc_hoverbox][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”9097″ primary_title=”” hover_title=”Ration Stamps”]Ration Stamps were required when people went to stores to buy basic goods.[/vc_hoverbox][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”9125″ primary_title=”” hover_title=”Consumers waiting in line”]The board said “Ration Stamps Based Supply”, “凭票供应” in Chinese.[/vc_hoverbox][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Disruption: Regulation

Since it’s establishment in 1949 until the end of 1978, China maintained a centrally planned, or command, economy.

• The goods was allocated by the government
• The department stores were bought by the government and became state-run stores.
• And there were no private stores all over the country
• Supply and Marketing Cooperatives and state-run department stores were the only place people could obtain the basic good and ration stamps were required.
• No real estate market! (the housing was allocated by the government, too!)

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]